From the pen of Aurelis Murga
sileruam@gmail.com
Many people know the importance of bees in the planet’s environment. The most important role is plant pollination. They transport pollen between flowers, allowing the reproduction of most of the planet’s plants, both those that feed us, such as fruits, vegetables, and others, as well as wildflowers.
But most people don’t know that birds are indispensable in our ecosystems. They perform very important functions. Just as bees are also pollinators, birds like the hummingbird pollinate flowers by feeding on nectar, allowing the fruits to reproduce, thus benefiting humans and animals.
Main ecological roles of birds
- Seed dispersal
- Pollination
- Pest control – They protect crops by feeding on insects and rodents.
- Environmental sanitation – Scavenger birds feed on animal remains, reducing waste and maintaining the natural nutrient cycle.
Importance to Humans
Food and raw materials: Birds provide meat, eggs, feathers, and down used in various industries.
Source of inspiration: They have inspired artists and scientists and even contributed to inventions such as the airplane.
Ecotourism and well-being: Birdwatching strengthens our connection with nature, reduces stress, and promotes environmental awareness while providing economic benefits.
Environmental indicators: The presence or absence of birds reflects the health of an ecosystem.
